奥塔哥代写作业:肺纤维化(IPF)

2018-03-01 16:46

特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是一种无法治愈的破坏性的间质性肺疾病。“纤维化”一词指的是疤痕，指的是指肺部的瘢痕。这种疤痕会导致不可逆转的破坏和肺部的逐渐衰退。当组织变厚时，肺部不能适当地交换氧气。在医学上，特发性的意思是疾病的起源是未知的。然而，IPF的确切原因尚不清楚，比如吸烟、吸入有毒物质如石棉、肺损伤、病毒、细菌感染、胃酸反流以及与疾病相关的基因等。IPF主要影响50岁以上的人。许多人在确诊后仅活3到5年。与IPF有关的最常见死因是呼吸衰竭”(“什么是特发性肺纤维化?”——NHLBI,NIH,“无日期)。“每年有4万人死于IPF，就像乳腺癌一样”(“关于肺纤维化肺纤维化的特发性肺纤维化联盟的事实，”n.d)，然而，对于许多人来说，IPF仍然是一种未知的疾病。本文将讨论危险因素、疾病过程、并发症、管理和新药治疗的临床试验。特发性肺纤维化:概述。
奥塔哥代写作业:肺纤维化(IPF)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating interstitial lung disease that has no cure. The term fibrosis refers to scarring, in IPF particularly the scarring of the lungs. The scarring causes irreversible destruction and progressive decline of the lungs. When the tissue thickens, the lungs cannot properly exchange oxygen. The term idiopathic, in medicine, means that the origin of the disease is unknown. The exact cause of IPF is unknown, however, certain risk factors such as smoking, exposure to inhaled toxins such as asbestos, lung injury, viral, and bacterial infections, acid reflux and genetics associated with the disease. IPF mainly affects people ages 50 and up. “Many people live only about 3 to 5 years after diagnosis. The most common cause of death related to IPF is respiratory failure” (“What Is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? - NHLBI, NIH,” n.d.). “40,000 people die each year to IPF, the same as to breast cancer” (“Facts About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | Coalition For Pulmonary FibrosisCoalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis,” n.d.), yet IPF is still an unknown disease to many people. This paper will discuss the risk factors, disease process, complications, management, and new drug therapy clinical trials.Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: An Overview